There are so many different aspect ratios, and so many devices with said aspect ratios, it would be a bear impossible task to compile data on every device on the market, off the market, and future market, so it's better just to support the most common ratio and adjust to suit all (though it will look slightly different on each device that's not your set aspect ratio).
This will only really be the amount of background that can be seen. UI elements can remain fixed in their respective positions.
I get what your saying but there's no need to offer different resolutions as a setting within your game. Just stretch your background around 20% larger than your viewport and use scale inner/outer (depending on your game, UI etc) and you'll be set for multiple ratios.
And as I said, you can always use Scale Layout if you want to give the appearance of being zoomed in or out within your game