I had this issue today. You have to make sure the Visual Studio's property page for the Construct project has a target version that matches the installed Windows 10 SDK/Emulator version.
You can discover what Windows 10 SDK/Emulator version number you have by looking in your Add/Remove programs.
After initially getting this error, I selected my correct version number in the property page and my Construct app built successfully in VS Enterprise 2015.