Deactivating Unused Instances used for properties

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  • I’ve been playing around with Construct 3 working on porting my project over to it. For the most part I have part of it working. I had a question on pulling data from non-instanced objects.

    Part of what I am doing involves pulling information about the object, such as the width of an image/texture. However I have found even though I have an object defined, unless I put an instance of that object on the layout my formula from the event sheet cannot get the information about the image width.

    I was able to test this by adding and removing the instance of the object and certainly enough it appears this way. If this is the case, I’m fine with it, however I would like to deactivate the instances I am sticking outside the layout so they are not getting in and interfering with the game. Is there a way of doing this?

  • Put the object in your Layout if you want it to be loaded into memory. Otherwise if you Create an object that is not in your Layout (but in your objects folder) the game could jank pretty hard and this is generally not done.

    Usually you put all objects that could be in this (layout) part of the game and for certain objects we don't actually want them to actually spawn just yet.

    I create a group under my On-Start-Of-Layout event and I call the group Destroys, in there I destroy everything that I don't want in the layout.

    The only problem with this is that if you have an OnCreated or OnDestroy Trigger, these WILL trigger. Which is why I also declare a global variable called Once=false. At the end of the sheet I set Once to true, then both my OnCreates and OnDestroy also check if Once is true, that way it won't fire that first time. Not sure if this latter part is part of your problem or not.

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  • To add to jobel's comment.. XanthorXIII, It depends on what you mean by "deactivate instances". You can make them invisible and disable collisions. But they can still interfere and mess with your events, for example when you use For Each loops, count the number of instances left etc. So the safest option is to destroy all instances that you don't need anymore.

    I don't know why do you need to read imageWidth/imageHeight properties for sprites that are not on the layout, but maybe you can do this in advance. For example, on the loading layout or your main menu screen - add sprites to that layout and save their image dimensions in global variables or an array.

  • Tried using an ObjectBank Layout to pull the data but apparently Eventsheets cannot read those object properties on another layout even though I can use them for behavior templates. Very odd...

  • they don't exist which is why you can't get data from them.

    think of objects in the Folder as "blueprints" for a specific object. When you put them on the Layout you make the blueprint into a real object.

    Layouts are completely unloaded when you leave them. Only one Layout is loaded into memory at once. If somehow you need to access an object you could make it a global, but honestly I've never structured my programs that way.

  • So then what are the Demos doing with the ObjectBanks then? Games such as PopLabs have these layouts called ObjectBank on them with the objects that they need in the game. You delete that layout the game somewhat breaks. What is the exact purpose of an Object Bank then?

  • Exactly as jobel explained in the previous comment, instances on a "ObjectBank" layout work as "blueprints". When you create a new object instance in runtime, Construct needs to get object properties (angle, size, opacity etc.) from somewhere. If there are no instances for this object in your project, Construct will not be able to read these properties and will fail to create a new one.

    That's why the common practice is to have a separate unused layout as a storage for default instances.

    Of course, you don't need to dump everything on this layout, only the objects which don't exist on other layouts and which you are planning to create in runtime.

    Edit: I guess your question was more about "how Construct engine can read these properties from another layout, but I can't do this with events"? I don't know.

  • Think of Objects as House Blueprints

    Think of dragging objects to the Layout as making a House from that blueprint.

    When the layout runs, it creates any Houses that are already in the layout. If you run a System Event: Create Object, it will create another House of that type.

    When the game leaves that layout, objects get unloaded from memory, now all those objects are in oblivion - if there's data from those houses that you need saved, you need to save it to a global.

    For example: playerHealth. If your game needs to remember a player's health between layouts (at runtime), best to have a global variable called playerHealth, these variables will NOT be unloaded between layouts, these stay intact throughout the game's uptime.

    For one step further: If you want to have the game remember a player's health between exiting the game and your next play, then you need to save those variables to disk and load them on start. For this you would use the System Save Game function.

  • I guess I just don’t fully understand how an ObjectBank is being used. If it’s being used to semi-create a blueprint why can I not pull basic information about the width and height of that sprite. And if the information is being lost between layouts how are the behaviors or anything else being retained between layouts l’ve seen in the demos. I don’t see that layout being loaded first or the objects in them as being global.

  • You need to have that object in your layout in order to get its properties, so either drag and drop it into your layout, get the info you need at start of layout then destroy it. If you need to be able to access this info during actual gameplay or if it changes then you will have to keep it in your layout, just hide it at something like X -5555, Y -5555.

    If you are using an ObjectBank layout ( not necessary in my opinion ) you will have to load that layout first ( I think ) and get the info, save the info to a global variable probably,m then quickly unload that layout and proceed to game, or create the necessary objects in your current layout to get the info, .

  • You can't access properties for objects that don't exist on the currently running layout. It's as simple as that.

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