How do I Convert ColorValue to RGB/Hex?

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  • Ashley I'm confused about the ColorValue expression, which returns an integer that contains negative numbers. Is there a way to convert it to a regular color value?

    For example, Allow expression input parameters:

    ColorValue("R")

    ColorValue("G")

    ColorValue("B")

    ColorValue("A")

  • Converting a colorValue back to RGB 255:

    R = int((-colorValue / 2^38) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    G = int((-colorValue / 2^24) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    B = int((-colorValue / 2^10) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    A = int((-colorValue) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

  • Converting a colorValue back to RGB 255:

    R = int((-colorValue / 2^38) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    G = int((-colorValue / 2^24) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    B = int((-colorValue / 2^10) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    A = int((-colorValue) % 1025 * 255 / 1023)

    I tested using some colors but the formula didn't give the expected results

    -> System: Set colorValue to Sprite.ColorValue 

    const colorValue = runtime.globalVars.colorValue;
runtime.globalVars.r = Math.round((-colorValue / Math.pow(2, 38)) % 1025 * 255 / 1023);
runtime.globalVars.g = Math.round((-colorValue / Math.pow(2, 24)) % 1025 * 255 / 1023);
runtime.globalVars.b = Math.round((-colorValue / Math.pow(2, 10)) % 1025 * 255 / 1023);
runtime.globalVars.a = Math.round((-colorValue) % 1025 * 255 / 1023);

    White (255, 255, 255)	// -281492157629439 -> (255,4,196,60)
Dark(10, 20, 30)		// -10996458578943 -> (10,116,220,36)
Grey(128, 128, 128)		// -141295868185599 -> (128,122,218,37)
Red(255, 0, 0)			// -281474976711679 -> (255,4,192,63)
Green(0, 255, 0)		// -17179870207 -> (0,255,4,251)
Blue(70, 59, 222)		// -77244652187647 -> (70,216,94,161)

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  • yea you are right, it seems to give incorrect results. Let me check c3 source to see how they generate it

  • const ALPHAEX_SHIFT = 1024;
const ALPHAEX_MAX = 1023;
const RGBEX_SHIFT = 16384;
const RGBEX_MAX = 8191;
const RGBEX_MIN = -8192;

C3.GetRValue = function GetRValue(rgb) {
 if (rgb >= 0)
 return (rgb & 255) / 255;
 else {
 let v = Math.floor(-rgb / (RGBEX_SHIFT * RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT));
 if (v > RGBEX_MAX)
 v -= RGBEX_SHIFT;
 return v / 1024
 }
}
;
C3.GetGValue = function GetGValue(rgb) {
 if (rgb >= 0)
 return ((rgb & 65280) >> 8) / 255;
 else {
 let v = Math.floor(-rgb % (RGBEX_SHIFT * RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT) / (RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT));
 if (v > RGBEX_MAX)
 v -= RGBEX_SHIFT;
 return v / 1024
 }
}
;
C3.GetBValue = function GetBValue(rgb) {
 if (rgb >= 0)
 return ((rgb & 16711680) >> 16) / 255;
 else {
 let v = Math.floor(-rgb % (RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT) / ALPHAEX_SHIFT);
 if (v > RGBEX_MAX)
 v -= RGBEX_SHIFT;
 return v / 1024
 }
}
;
C3.GetAValue = function GetAValue(rgb) {
 if (isNegativeZero(rgb))
 return 0;
 else if (rgb >= 0)
 return 1;
 else {
 const v = Math.floor(-rgb % ALPHAEX_SHIFT);
 return v / ALPHAEX_MAX
 }
}

  • Thanks! it can works.

    This function gets the color value from 0-1, which needs to be converted to 0~255. 

    function convertTo255(value) {
 return Math.round(value * 255);
}

    I make a test c3p.

    cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1195261473711194142/1195339973730246706/ColorValueConvert.c3p 

    const ALPHAEX_SHIFT = 1024;
const ALPHAEX_MAX = 1023;
const RGBEX_SHIFT = 16384;
const RGBEX_MAX = 8191;

const RGB_MASK = [255, 65280, 16711680];
const RGB_SHIFT = [0, 8, 16];
const RGB_FACTOR = [RGBEX_SHIFT * RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT, RGBEX_SHIFT * ALPHAEX_SHIFT, ALPHAEX_SHIFT]; 

function getColorValue(rgb, index) {
 if (rgb >= 0) {
 return (rgb & RGB_MASK[index]) >> RGB_SHIFT[index];
 } else {
 let v = Math.floor(-rgb % RGB_FACTOR[index] / RGB_FACTOR[index] / ALPHAEX_SHIFT);
 if (v > RGBEX_MAX) v -= RGBEX_SHIFT;
 return v / 1024;
 }
}

function GetRValue(rgb) {
 return getColorValue(rgb, 0) / 255;
};

function GetGValue(rgb) {
 return getColorValue(rgb, 1) / 255;
};

function GetBValue(rgb) {
 return getColorValue(rgb, 2) / 255;
};

function isNegativeZero(n) {
 return Object.is(n, -0);
}

function GetAValue(rgb) {
 if (isNegativeZero(rgb))
 return 0;
 else if (rgb >= 0)
 return 1;
 else {
 const v = Math.floor(-rgb % ALPHAEX_SHIFT);
 return v / ALPHAEX_MAX;
 }
};

function convertTo255(value) {
 return Math.round(value * 255);
}

    Use: 

    //------------------------------------------------
// Set Global Var
//------------------------------------------------
const colorValue = runtime.globalVars.colorValue;
runtime.globalVars.r = convertTo255(C3.GetRValue(colorValue));
runtime.globalVars.g = convertTo255(C3.GetGValue(colorValue));
runtime.globalVars.b = convertTo255(C3.GetBValue(colorValue));

  • Any chance we can get an expression version so I can set text? :)

  • Had another look at getting cleaner formulas than what C3 uses internally and here we are:

    Looks like c3 rgb values are 10bit +1? alpha is 10bit. Anyways here's the conversions. 

    red = round(int(-color / 2^38) % 2048 * 255/ 1024)
green = round(int(-color / 2^24) % 2048 * 255 / 1024)
blue = round(int(-color / 2^10) % 2048 * 255 / 1024)
alpha = round(-color % 1024 * 255/ 1023)

    Tested with thousands of random colors and it works flawlessly so far.

    Note:

    C3's rgb expressions only return negative numbers which mean the colors are stored in 10bit per component, and works with the above formulas.

    If you're curious, positive values mean it's a color with 8bit per component color=r*256*256*256+g*256*256+b*256+a where each component is a value 0-255. C3 still supports colors like that but you'd have to generate them manually. Also you'd need different formulas to extract the components. However that's easily found online if needed.

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