Hey Importuno!
You just have to save two values instead of one. As I understand you already save the scores to a high score table (by whatever method you use), so, instead, you'd save two values, the scores and player names.
If you use a one-dimensional array to save the highscores (like highscores = [100000, 80000, 60000, 40000, 20000]), you should now use a two-dimensional array (like highscores = [[100000, "IMP"], [80000, "BP"], [60000, "DOP"], [40000, "ASH"], [20000, "NWB"]]).
Regarding the limitation of length, you could use a TextBox object, which already alows players to type using their mobile phone's native keyboard, and limit its length by using a "On text changed" event like below:
[TextBox | On text changed] [Set text to left(TextBox.Text, 3)]
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In this case I'm limiting the length to 3.
Hope this helps. Cheers!